Why does development progress in some places but not others. A problemdriven approach to governance and politicaleconomy analysis. Political economy analysis for development effectiveness. These include a how to note on political economy analysis by the united kingdom department for international development dfid 25 and the world bank 26, the approach by the overseas development institute 27, and the world anks problem driven. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis can provide advice on shaping strategies and operations in ways that range from adjusting them to the existing space for change to developing proactive strategies for expanding the space for change. Political economy and policy analysis download pdf. Pdf assessing public opinion in the political economy of. Politics and the political economy matter for whether and how reforms happen in developing as well as in developed countries. This volume takes stock of the world banks experiences applying this approach. Problemdriven political economy analysis holds considerable promise to help development practitioners identify what policies and strategies are most likely to succeed in addressing difficult and. Focus the analysis on specific issues more likely to arrive at conclusions and recommendations that wbg teams can take action on. This framework helps practitioners and researchers to use political economy analysis to understand and respond to practical problems. Problemdriven political economy analysis holds considerable promise for development practitioners seeking to identify policies and strategies that are most likely to deliver solutions for difficult development challenges.
It is centred on the problem of achieving universal access in individual. Problemdriven political economy analysis open knowledge. Policies and programmes were planned and implemented in a technical manner, based on the presumption that expertise and aid was sufficient to generate growth. Who can advance political economy analysis in health through specific actions. Good practice framework download pdf politics and the political economy matter for whether and how reforms happen in developing as well as in developed countries. Problemdriven political economy analysis holds considerable promise to help development practitioners identify what policies and strategies are most likely to succeed in addressing difficult and persistent development challenges. Prior to this, theory and practice largely ignored political and social context. It emphasizes gpe analysis that focuses on particular challenges or opportunities, such as analyzing why reforms in the r or health sector or powe aimed at improving urban development those. Problemdriven political economy analysis holds considerable promise to help development practitioners identify what policies and strategies are most likely to. A problemdriven framework 2 introduction to the framework this framework helps practitioners and researchers to use political economy analysis to understand and respond to practical problems. Political economy analysis is concerned with the interaction of political and economic processes within a society. The use of political economy analysis in development is a relatively recent phenomenon, beginning in the early 2000s.
To address this, most recent approaches advocate problemdriven analysis which emphasise operational relevance and embedding political economy analysis into aid management. Using evidence and analysis for reform based on the experiences available from these approaches, this report attempts to provide initial guidance for selecting that pea approach which would best suit. Political economy analysis adds a realistic perspective that acknowledges and identifies the reasons that can slow or block reforms. The experience of the state accountability and voice initiative in nigeria october 2014. This tool draws on the world banks problemdriven political economy analysis and odis framework for political economy of sectors, with additional insights from tools already being used by wateraid and other ngos for analysing sectorlevel issues. The emphasis of this framework is on problem driven analysis. Political economy analysis pea aims to situate development interventions within an understanding of the prevailing political and economic processes in society specifically, the incentives, relationships, distribution, and contestation of power between different groups and individuals. Pact uses applied political economy analysis apea to deliberately map the political and economic incentives that drive key actors within a given geography, sector, or system to inform contextually driven programming. The world banks experience shows how political economy analysis can be applied to specific development challenges from different sectors, highlights the range of empirical evidence that can be used and discusses the types of recommendations and follow up actions that result. Problemdriven political economy analysis 1 the findings, interpretations, and conclusions contained in this synthesis.
The case of energy subsidy reform in morocco, with dorothee chen and judith. A flurry of political economy analysis pea tools over the. Ensuring that women and girls engage in the digital world is fundamental to myanmars democratic and economic growth. Across the world bank, there is a widely shared perception that we need to gain a better understanding of the environments in which bank operations are taking place and. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis good practice framework september 2009. Political and social analysis for development policy and.
Governments may decide to allocate agricultural services to their. Political economy analysis for health financing reform. Problemdriven political economy analysis capability. Political economy analysis covers an expanding area of development theory and practice drawing. The political economy of decisionmaking in forestry. The organization could give systematic attention to political economy factors and analysis, building on a series of papers organized by who on the political economy of health financing reform. Abstract problemdriven political economy analysis holds considerable promise to help development practitioners identify what policies and strategies are most likely to succeed in addressing difficult and persistent development challenges. Very often, the distinguishing factor is not a lack of financial resources or of knowledge about the right technical solution. This volume is the result of a systematic effort to take stock of what the world bank has learned from efforts to mainstream this approach. Problem driven governance and political economy analysis. Pdf 652 kb problemdriven political economy analysis.
Barriers to political analysis in aid bureaucracies. Contents problemdriven governance and political economy analysis iii executive summary vii abbreviations xv introduction. The effort included an open invitation to staff members active in the area to submit their work for presentation and discussion at. Problemdriven political economy analysis by verena fritz. The problemdriven framework in a nutshell the problemissue for which a solution is being sought economic and technical analysis of feasible solutions political economy analysis focused on. Politics and the political economy matter for whether. Problemdriven framework for applied political economy analysis. Pdf on jan 8, 2014, andrea liverani and others published assessing public opinion in the political economy of reform.
Political economy economicsthe social science that deals with the. This book is a result from a systematic effort at taking stock of what the world bank has learned from its efforts to mainstream political economy analysis pea. Abstract excerpt political economy embraces the complex political nature of decision making to investigate how power and authority affect economic choices in a society. This tool draws on the world banks problemdriven political economy analysis and odis framework for political economy of sectors, with. The world banks experience shows how political economy analysis can be applied to specific development challenges from different sectors, highlights the range of empirical evidence that can be used and discusses the types. Welcome,you are looking at books for reading, the political economy and policy analysis, you will able to read or download in pdf or epub books and notice some of author may have lock the live reading for some of country. Analysis of the political economy of health, particularly. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis. The framework has three dedicated, but related, phases. Problemdriven political economy analysis by world bank. Political economy analysis toolkit 2 the tool can be used to conduct an internal workshop, or to structure terms of reference if countrylevel pea is being outsourced. Political economy analysis is recognized as an important tool to examine how formal and informal institutions influence and are influenced by decisionmaking, power and resources.
Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis governance and political economy analysis has a crucial part to play in enhancing the effectiveness of development. Political economy embraces the complex political nature of decision making to investigate how power and authority affect economic choices in a society. One common challenge is putting political economy analysis into action and integrating it throughout the aid management cycle. Political economy analysis offers no quick fixes but leads to smarter engagement.